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Tungsten stands at the intersection of national security and industrial necessity. With its unique physical properties, tungsten is nearly irreplaceable in modern defense applications, aerospace manufacturing, and advanced industrial tooling. Given the importance of this key metal, the United States finds itself in a precarious position.
America currently has no active tungsten mines, and no tungsten mining has taken place in the U.S. for over a decade. China currently controls over 80% of the total global production. This global reliance on a single foreign supplier for a metal essential to defense systems, from armor-piercing ammunition to rocket nozzles, poses a significant strategic vulnerability to the U.S.
The tungsten market faces a growing structural deficit. Global demand continues to climb, driven by aerospace expansion, defense modernization, and industrial growth, while new ‘friendly’ mined supply remains constrained.
This supply–demand imbalance has led the price of Ammonium Paratungstate (APT), a commonly traded mid-stream tungsten product, to rise by more than 100% since China’s U.S. tungsten export restrictions were implemented in February 2025.